Donald Trump’s victory in the 2024 US presidential election, making him the 47th president of the United States, has reignited uncertainties surrounding immigration policies. Given Trump’s previous presidency, known for its anti-immigration stance, many are now speculating about what his second term will mean for immigrants.
No immediate interventions in ongoing legal cases expected
Immigration cases currently pending in courts are not likely to be abruptly canceled following Trump’s reelection. Applications still need to be reviewed by immigration officers or judges. However, new laws and policies are being discussed, with some potentially taking effect as early as January 2025.
Okan Şengün, an attorney with over 10 years of experience practicing in the US, believes Trump will particularly target undocumented immigrants. Speaking to his followers on his YouTube channel, Şengün advised:“If possible, ensure that you have at least initiated an application process, whether it’s through asylum, marriage-based green cards, or other immigration pathways. Being undocumented increases the risk of deportation.”
Meanwhile, reports surfaced that a caravan of 2,500 migrants had set out from Mexico toward the US following the election results. These migrants aim to reach the US border before Trump assumes office, driven by widespread fears of stricter immigration enforcement during his presidency. This anxiety stems from Trump’s past policies and the expectation that similar measures will be reinstated.
Past policies hint at future directions
During his previous presidency, Trump extended the waiting period for obtaining work permits after submitting immigration applications from 150 days to 365 days. Similar changes may be reintroduced. Policies aimed at complicating asylum processes for those crossing the US-Mexico border and denying work permits to such individuals are also being speculated.
Furthermore, during his first term, Trump implemented entry bans on travelers from several Muslim-majority countries. Discussions are now surfacing about the possibility of expanding this list to include additional nations.
Legal battles and immigrant rights
While these developments unfold, immigrant rights advocates in both the US and globally are expected to challenge Trump’s stringent policies through the courts. Between 2016 and 2020, many of Trump’s anti-immigration measures were blocked by legal rulings. A similar wave of resistance is likely to emerge this time as well.
It is clear that Trump’s presidency will bring a series of changes to US immigration policies. However, the timing and implementation of these changes remain uncertain. For immigrants, the most critical step is to obtain legal status and complete their applications. Immigration attorneys and advocacy groups in the US emphasize their continued commitment to supporting immigrants through these challenging times.